How Is Bronchiectasis Treated?
The goal of bronchiectasis treatment is to treat any underlying conditions, prevent lung infections, remove excess mucus, and prevent flare-ups, also called exacerbations. This is done with a combination of medication, hydration and chest physical therapy. Oxygen therapy may be recommended to raise low blood oxygen levels. Surgery may be recommended in extreme situations where the bronchiectasis is isolated to a section of lung or there is excessive bleeding.
How to Manage Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition, meaning it will not go away. It is important to follow the treatment plan established by your healthcare provider. . You should also work closely with your healthcare provider to determine healthy habits that will help manage your symptoms and decrease the risk of flare-ups. Some suggestions may be:
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
- Maintain a healthy diet, low in sodium, added sugars, saturated fats and refined grains.
- Stay hydrated, drinking plenty of water to help prevent mucus build-up.
- Be diligent about taking prescribed oral and inhaled medications and performing mucus clearance techniques daily.
- Staying up to date on recommended vaccinations.
- Take antibiotics as prescribed by your healthcare provider during flare-ups.
Despite maintaining a healthy lifestyle, occasional flare-ups may occur. This often happens because of a new respiratory infection or overgrowth of bacteria. Symptoms such as increased mucus (sputum) production that is bloody or a different color, fever, fatigue, weight loss and worsening shortness of breath may be a sign you’re experiencing a flare-up. In these instances, you should contact your healthcare provider to discuss further treatment options.
Reviewed and approved by the American Lung Association Scientific and Medical Editorial Review Panel.
Page last updated: January 12, 2024
