'State of Tobacco Control' Report: Ohio Takes Steps to Prevent Tobacco Use, More Should Be Done to Prioritize Public Health

Today, the American Lung Association released the 18th annual “State of Tobacco Control” report, which finds that in 2019 Ohio earned mixed grades on its efforts to reduce and prevent tobacco use, including e-cigarettes. The Lung Association finds opportunities in 2020 for Ohio officials to take action by enforcing the Tobacco 21 law and increasing funding for tobacco prevention and control programs in order to support public health and save lives in 2020.

This year’s “State of Tobacco Control” calls for proven tobacco control policies in light of the fact that the country’s youth vaping epidemic worsened in 2019. The need for Ohio take action to protect youth from all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, is more urgent than ever, with the youth vaping epidemic continuing its alarming rise to 27.5%. This is a staggering 135% increase in high school e-cigarette use in just the past two years, and close to three million more kids started vaping in that time period, setting them up for a lifetime of addiction.

“In Ohio, our smoking rates remain at 20.5%, which are some of highest in the country. Sadly, with the youth vaping epidemic still rising, we may have squandered an opportunity to make the current generation of kids the first tobacco-free generation. Tobacco use is a serious addiction and Ohio needs to implement the proven measures to prevent and reduce tobacco use outlined in ‘State of Tobacco Control,’” said Ken Fletcher, advocacy director for the Lung Association. 

The “State of Tobacco Control” report grades states and the federal government on policies proven to prevent and reduce tobacco use. The report finds that while Ohio has taken significant steps to reduce tobacco use, including passing a statewide Tobacco 21 law, elected officials should do more to ensure all Ohio residents benefit from reductions in tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke.

Ohio’s Grades:

• Funding for State Tobacco Prevention Programs – Grade F
• Strength of Smokefree Workplace Laws - Grade A
• Level of State Tobacco Taxes - Grade F
• Coverage and Access to Services to Quit Tobacco - Grade D
• Minimum Age of Sale for Tobacco Products to 21 – Grade A

The Lung Association encourages Ohio to put in place all the public policies called for in “State of Tobacco Control.” This year’s report noted the need to focus on enforcing the Tobacco 21 law and increasing funding for tobacco prevention and control programs.

An investment in prevention is especially important given the skyrocketing number of youth who are vaping. 

“Despite Ohio receiving $1.2 billion from tobacco settlement payments and tobacco taxes, the state funds tobacco control efforts at only 10.6% of the level recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The American Lung Association believes the funds should be used to support the health of our communities, to prevent tobacco use and help smokers quit, not switch,” said Fletcher.

One powerful tool to prevent and reduce youth tobacco use in Ohio is increasing the minimum age of sale for tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, to 21. The U.S. Congress finished off 2019 with a huge victory passing a federal law to increase the national tobacco sales age to 21. This law will ensure that all states have a sales age of 21 in 2020. In 2019, Ohio was one of the 13 states that moved forward with increasing the tobacco sales age to 21 this year, an important victory in the fight to prevent youth tobacco use.

This year, Congress failed to pass legislation to eliminate all flavored tobacco products, making the need for state action to end the sale of all flavored products critical. Massachusetts took that historic step by prohibiting the sale of all flavored tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes in November 2019, becoming the first such state to do so. The Lung Association urges more states to follow Massachusetts’ lead and pass comprehensive laws eliminating flavored tobacco products in 2020.

The question remains, will 2020 be the year that public health is prioritized over tobacco product manufacturers so that another generation is spared the addiction to dangerous tobacco products? As the result of successful lawsuits filed by the American Lung Association and several public health partners, FDA will be required to take several important and long overdue actions to protect the public health from tobacco products in 2020. These include finalizing graphic warning labels on all cigarette packs by March 15, and requiring all e-cigarette, and most cigar, hookah, pipe and other manufacturers of deemed products to submit applications to FDA by May 12, 2020 to remain on the market in the U.S.