Colorado Highlights
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Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the United States and in Colorado. To address this enormous toll, the American Lung Association calls for the following actions to be taken by Colorado's elected officials:
- Eliminate the sale of all flavored tobacco products;
- Expand local tobacco retail licensure programs; and
- Protect and close remaining loopholes in state or local smokefree laws.
The Lung Association continued to educate elected officials and the general public about the negative public health impacts of tobacco use in Colorado in 2023, and the ongoing importance of providing adequately funded tobacco prevention and cessation programs. We also remain engaged with the Colorado Attorney General’s office as it decides how to disperse $31.7 million in settlement funds resulting from the state’s lawsuit against Juul Labs. The Lung Association advocates that settlement funds be directed to evidence-based prevention programs.
The legislature placed a measure on the November 2023 ballot (Proposition II) to maintain tobacco taxes at levels that voters approved in 2020 under Proposition EE. The Lung Association endorsed Proposition II, as we did with Proposition EE. Colorado’s Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) required voter approval on Proposition II to avoid a $23.65 million refund to tobacco wholesalers and reduced tobacco taxes, which would have led to fewer resources directed to tobacco prevention programs. Voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition II 67.5% to 32.5%.
Several localities had success in enacting stronger tobacco control policies in 2023:
• Pitkin County: Tobacco retail licensure and a prohibition of future tobacco retailers;
• Golden: Ending the sale of all flavored tobacco products as well as repealing penalties for underage purchase, use and possession of tobacco products;
• Larimer County: Repealing penalties for underage purchase, use and possession of tobacco products;
• Silverton: Updated tobacco retail licensing fees and required two annual compliance checks from local health department; and
• Denver: Updated penalties for tobacco retailers to include suspension and revocation of licenses.
The Lung Association will continue to advocate for Colorado policymakers to exercise their authority at both the state and local levels to enact policies that reduce the burden of tobacco in our state.
Colorado Facts |
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Healthcare Costs Due to Smoking: | $1,891,467,308 |
Adult Smoking Rate: | 10.70% |
High School Smoking Rate: | 4.50% |
High School Tobacco Use Rate: | 18.90% |
Middle School Smoking Rate: | 1.40% |
Smoking Attributable Deaths per Year: | 5,070 |
Adult smoking data come from CDC's 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. High school smoking and tobacco use rates are taken from the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Middle school smoking rate is taken from the 2019 Colorado Healthy Kids Survey.
Health impact information is taken from the Smoking Attributable Mortality, Morbidity and Economic Costs (SAMMEC) software. Smoking attributable deaths reflect average annual estimates for the period 2005-2009 and are calculated for persons aged 35 years and older. Smoking-attributable healthcare expenditures are based on 2004 smoking-attributable fractions and 2009 personal healthcare expenditure data. Deaths and expenditures should not be compared by state.
Health impact information is taken from the Smoking Attributable Mortality, Morbidity and Economic Costs (SAMMEC) software. Smoking attributable deaths reflect average annual estimates for the period 2005-2009 and are calculated for persons aged 35 years and older. Smoking-attributable healthcare expenditures are based on 2004 smoking-attributable fractions and 2009 personal healthcare expenditure data. Deaths and expenditures should not be compared by state.
Colorado Information
Learn more about your state specific legislation regarding efforts towards effective Tobacco Control.