Medical Conditions
Respiratory Infections, such as a cold, flu, or sinus infection, are the most common cause of asthma symptoms leading to an asthma flare-up. Check out the Flu Vaccine Finder to get your seasonal flu shot.
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Respiratory Infections (colds, flu, sinus infections) |
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Acid Reflux |
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Food & Medicines
Asthma symptoms can be triggered by food allergies as well as medicines. In addition to aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs, remember to tell your healthcare provider about any alternative therapies or herbal remedies that could have an impact on your asthma.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Common food allergies (peanuts and shellfish) |
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Aspirin |
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
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Smoke
If you smoke, you should make a plan to quit. If you don’t smoke, but live with someone who does, discuss ways to avoid or limit your exposure to tobacco smoke. The American Lung Association offers many ways to help smokers quit. Contact the American Lung Association Lung HelpLine to speak with a smoking cessation counselor.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Cigarette, cigar or pipe smoke |
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Fireplace or wood smoke |
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Exhaust |
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Weather, Pollen, & Air Pollution
Changes in the season can bring on an asthma episode due to increased pollen in the air. Limit your time outdoors during high pollen times of the year such as spring and fall. Also, extreme temperatures can trigger symptoms of asthma. Be prepared for the weather before you leave your home.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Cold, damp, windy, stormy weather |
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Sudden temperature changes |
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Weeds, trees, grass |
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Air pollution, smog, and fumes |
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Animals
Keep pet kisses to a minimum! Dander and saliva from pets can be allergen for some and can cause asthma symptoms. Also, reduce your exposure to pet allergens by keeping pets out of the bedroom or other rooms where you spend a lot of time.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Birds |
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Animals with fur such as: cats, dogs, ferrets, hamsters, gerbils, Guinea pigs, bunnies, or mice |
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Pests
Changes in the season can bring on an asthma episode due to increased Pests in the home, workplace or school can impact your asthma. To reduce your exposure to these triggers, wash bedding regularly, fix leaks, store garbage outside, vacuum and dust weekly, as well as using allergen-proof pillow and mattress covers.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Dust mites |
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Cockroaches |
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Mold
Mold is an allergen they can trigger your asthma symptoms. You can reduce your exposure to mold by cleaning visible mold, throwing away moldy items, running a dehumidifier and using the exhaust fan when taking a shower.
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Exercise
Staying active is very important to your overall health and wellbeing. If you have exercise-induced asthma, use your reliever medication prior to physical activity if prescribed. Remember to monitor the air quality if you plan to exercise outside.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Walking, climbing stairs |
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Intense exercise |
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Sports |
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Swimming |
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Emotions
Everyday comes with its ups and down emotionally. It's important to remember that strong emotion can increase rapid breathing and trigger asthma symptoms. Stress, both personal and work-related, can be a major trigger as well.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Laughing |
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Stress |
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Anger |
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Fear |
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Yelling |
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Crying |
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Strong Odors
Scents from household items such as perfumes, deodorants and cleaning supplies can affect a person with asthma. When possible, avoid use of products with odors. If you live with someone who has asthma, ventilate the house during and after the use of strong smelling cleaning products.
| TRIGGER EXAMPLES |
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Cleaning supplies |
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Gas Stoves |
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Scented candles |
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Hairspray |
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Incense |
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Personal Care Products |
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