Asthma Triggers

Knowing what causes your asthma symptoms is an important step to controlling your asthma. Identify your asthma triggers and learn simple ways to limit your exposure or avoid them all together. Check with your healthcare provider if an allergy skin test may help you to identify allergens.

The most common asthma triggers include:

Medical Conditions

Medical Conditions Respiratory Infections, such as a cold, flu, or sinus infection, are the most common cause of asthma symptoms leading to an asthma flare-up. Check out the Flu Vaccine Finder to get your seasonal flu shot.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Respiratory Infections (colds, flu, sinus infections)
Acid Reflux
 

Food & Medicines

Food & Medicines Asthma symptoms can be triggered by food allergies as well as medicines. In addition to aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs, remember to tell your healthcare provider about any alternative therapies or herbal remedies that could have an impact on your asthma.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Common food allergies (peanuts and shellfish)
Aspirin
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
 

Smoke

SmokeIf you smoke, you should make a plan to quit. If you don’t smoke, but live with someone who does, discuss ways to avoid or limit your exposure to tobacco smoke. The American Lung Association offers many ways to help smokers quit. Contact the American Lung Association Lung HelpLine to speak with a smoking cessation counselor.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Cigarette, cigar or pipe smoke
Fireplace or wood smoke
Exhaust
 

Weather, Pollen, & Air Pollution

Weather, Pollen, & Air Pollution Changes in the season can bring on an asthma episode due to increased pollen in the air. Limit your time outdoors during high pollen times of the year such as spring and fall. Also, extreme temperatures can trigger symptoms of asthma. Be prepared for the weather before you leave your home.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Cold, damp, windy, stormy weather
Sudden temperature changes
Weeds, trees, grass
Air pollution, smog, and fumes
 

Animals

AnimalsKeep pet kisses to a minimum! Dander and saliva from pets can be allergen for some and can cause asthma symptoms. Also, reduce your exposure to pet allergens by keeping pets out of the bedroom or other rooms where you spend a lot of time.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Birds
Animals with fur such as: cats, dogs, ferrets, hamsters, gerbils, Guinea pigs, bunnies, or mice
 

Pests

Pests Changes in the season can bring on an asthma episode due to increased Pests in the home, workplace or school can impact your asthma. To reduce your exposure to these triggers, wash bedding regularly, fix leaks, store garbage outside, vacuum and dust weekly, as well as using allergen-proof pillow and mattress covers.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Dust mites
Cockroaches
 

Mold

Mold Mold is an allergen they can trigger your asthma symptoms. You can reduce your exposure to mold by cleaning visible mold, throwing away moldy items, running a dehumidifier and using the exhaust fan when taking a shower.

 

Exercise

Exercise Staying active is very important to your overall health and wellbeing. If you have exercise-induced asthma, use your reliever medication prior to physical activity if prescribed. Remember to monitor the air quality if you plan to exercise outside.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Walking, climbing stairs
Intense exercise
Sports
Swimming
 

Emotions

Emotions Everyday comes with its ups and down emotionally. It's important to remember that strong emotion can increase rapid breathing and trigger asthma symptoms. Stress, both personal and work-related, can be a major trigger as well.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Laughing
Stress
Anger
Fear
Yelling
Crying
 

Strong Odors

Emotions Scents from household items such as perfumes, deodorants and cleaning supplies can affect a person with asthma. When possible, avoid use of products with odors. If you live with someone who has asthma, ventilate the house during and after the use of strong smelling cleaning products.

TRIGGER EXAMPLES
Cleaning supplies
Gas Stoves
Scented candles
Hairspray
Incense
Personal Care Products